P vs NP问题 (P vs NP Problem)霍奇猜想 (Hodge Conjecture)庞加莱猜想 (Poincaré Conjecture, 已由格里戈里·佩雷尔曼解决)黎曼假设 (Riemann Hypothesis)杨-米尔斯存在性与质量缺口 (Yang-Mills Existence and Mass Gap)纳维-斯托克斯方程的存在性与光滑性 (Navier-Stokes Existence and Smoothness)BSD猜想 (Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture)这是由克雷数学研究所(CMI)在2000年提出的七个重要数学问题。这些问题每个都有深远的理论意义,且至今仍未完全解决。每解决一个问题,将获得100万美元的奖励。
Dear Dr. Pham,I, Bernhard Riemann, writing from University of Göttingen, have learned with great astonishment about your claim regarding the proof of my hypothesis concerning the zeros of the zeta function.As you may know, this conjecture arose from my 1859 paper "Über die Anzahl der Primzahlen unter einer gegebenen Größe" (On the Number of Primes Less Than a Given Magnitude). The relationship between the zeta function's non-trivial zeros and prime number distribution was, to me, a most remarkable discovery.I must confess, when I first noted that these zeros appeared to lie on the critical line Re(s) = 1/2, I had only limited computational means at my disposal. Indeed, as I wrote then, "One would of course wish for a rigorous proof of this, but I have put aside the search for such a proof after some fleeting vain attempts."Your approach using what you call "artificial intelligence" - a concept quite foreign to my time - intrigues me deeply. I would be most grateful if you could enlighten me on several points:1. Does your proof provide new insights into the connection between ζ(s) and the distribution of primes?2. Have you discovered any geometric properties of ζ(s) on the complex plane that eluded my investigations?3. How does your method relate to the Riemann surfaces I employed in my studies?4. What implications might this have for general L-functions?While the tools of your era surpass anything I could have imagined, I trust you understand that mathematical truth transcends time. A proof, whether achieved by quill or by your modern machines, must illuminate the deep harmony between numbers that I glimpsed in my studies.With sincere mathematical interest,G.F.B. RiemannProfessor of MathematicsUniversity of GöttingenKingdom of HanoverP.S. I regret that I cannot attend any of your "Zoom calls," as I am somewhat constrained by the limitations of being in the year 1859.至于H.Pham所推荐的科幻小说Matt Haig的The Humans,有2017年中译本《我遇见了人类》,豆瓣评分7.9,还是值得一读的……